大学生思想教育与性教育

性教育是大学生思想教育题中应有之义,但实际上却处于某种缺位或失语状态。其原因不仅在于性教育是涉及许多敏感复杂问题的特殊领域,而且还与人们对思想教育理论本身存在的认识误区有关。根据唯物史观,思想教育中的＂思想＂,既包括了作为思想体系的各种意识形态的形式,还包括了作为社会心理的意识形态的感性经验形式和与性本能相关的无意识形式。两性差别、两性关系、涉性交往,既体现为自然关系,又体现为社会关系,是人类历史的基本前提和意识形态的重要源泉。性教育是为大学生人格发展奠定基础的教育。所以在理论维度上,必须确立性教育作为思想教育重要领域的定位;在实践维度上,必须将性教育恰当地融入思想教育之中。

University Students' Ideological Education and Sexual Education

Sexual education is included in the university students＇ ideological education,but in fact it is in a state of vacancy.The reason lies not only in that sexual education is a specific area involving a number of sensitive and complex issues,but also in people＇s misunderstanding of ideological education.According to materialistic conception of history,＂ideology＂ in the ideological education includes not only various ideological forms as ideological systems,but also perceptual experiences of ideology as social psychology and the unconscious forms related with the sex instinct.Sex differences,sex relations,sexual relations reflect the natural relationship and social relationship;they are the basic premise of human history and an important source of ideology.Sexual education is the basis for university students＇ personality development.Therefore,in theory,sex education must be oriented as an important ideological education;in practice,sexual education must be properly integrated into the ideological education.