发达国家本科教学改革的趋势及其特色

世纪之交，美、日、英等发达国家高度重视大学本科教育的改革，并呈现出厚基础、重科研和适时改进课程结构的发展趋势。它们的共同特点在于：强调利用各种学习资源，开展本科生科研训练；教育结构多样化，人才培养个性化；大学本科生积极参加相应的学术研究活动，创新精神得到较好的培养。这些值得我们关注和借鉴。

Trend and Characteristics of Undergraduate Education Reform in Developed Countries

Since the turn of the century, great importance has been attached to undergraduate education reform in some developed countries such as America, Britain and Japan and it has shown a trend towards solidification of the foundation, strengthening of scientific research and improvement of the course structure. In view of this trend, learning facilities are fully exploited, undergraduate students trained in academic research, the educational structure diversified, talent production individualized, and undergraduates made to do research work to develop their ability to innovate. All these deserve our attention and can be used as a reference.