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中国古代三大治世的历史成因
引用本文:马卫东.中国古代三大治世的历史成因[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2011(5).
作者姓名:马卫东
作者单位:吉林大学文学院历史系;
摘    要:成康之治、文景之治和贞观之治是中国古代最具典型意义的三大治世。三大治世的形成轨迹有着惊人的相似:盛极一时的殷商、大秦和强隋的覆灭,使西周、西汉和大唐初期的统治者产生了极其强烈的忧患意识。在忧患意识的作用下,三个王朝初期的统治者自觉地以前朝兴亡为借鉴,全面实施以惠民政策为核心的基本国策,高度重视以勤政廉洁为准则的吏治建设,从而造就了三大治世的辉煌成就。而西周礼乐、汉武盛世和开元盛世则是由三大治世孕育而来的文明景观。三大治世历史成因的一致性,显示了治世缔造和盛世形成的过程存在着某种共同的规律。

关 键 词:中国古代  治世  盛世  忧患意识  惠民国策  吏治建设  

On the Historical Causes of the Three Great Times with Peace and Prosperity in Chinese Ancient History
MA Wei-dong.On the Historical Causes of the Three Great Times with Peace and Prosperity in Chinese Ancient History[J].Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition,2011(5).
Authors:MA Wei-dong
Institution:MA Wei-dong
Abstract:The Three great times in Chinese ancient history:Chengkang,Wenjing,and Zhenguan had the remarkable similarities in their founding:the heavy danger and difficulty awareness of the rulers at the earlier times of West Zhou,West Han and Tang Dynasty had made them to put the policies of benefiting the people as the core and attached importance on building a clean and diligent official group,therefore they found the three great times with great prosperity in Chinese ancient history.The coincidence in the founding...
Keywords:Chinese ancient time  time with peace and prosperity  awareness of dangers and difficulties  national policy of benefiting the people  building a clean official system  
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