燃烧的方舟——从《蝇王》看戈尔丁的人类生存境况观

英国当代作家威廉·戈尔丁的小说<蝇王>是一部探索人性的哲理性小说.戈尔丁认为人类永远不能完全摆脱兽性,正是这种兽性在一定的环境下会使人失去理性,会导致残酷野蛮的杀戮.从恶、理性、暴力以及救赎等四个方面论述了戈尔丁关于人类生存境况的观点,启发人们思考人类的前途,确保人类社会正常运行.

On the Situation of Human Survival from the Perspective of Lord of the Flies

Lord of the Flies by the British contemporary writer William Golding is a philosophical novel about human nature.According to Golding,it is impossible for human to rid himself completely of barbarity.It is the barbarity that makes people lose their reason under certain situation,and sometimes leads to cruel killing.This paper talks about Golding' s idea about the situation of human survival from the aspects of evil,reason,violence and God's delivering,so as to inspire readers to think about the future of human being to ensure the society in sound operation.