论作为世界文学学科依据的文际交往

为准确地描述世界文学发展的总体历史趋势，应以民族文学间的“文际交往”作为世界文学的学科依据。文际交往是世界文学的实际运动过程和具体呈现形式，它应当成为我们理解民族文学关联网络和歌德“世界文学”概念的内在支撑点，同时应当成为我们重构世界总体文学发展史的出发点。

On the Literary Intercourse as the Disciplinary Basis of World Literature

To describe accurately the history of world literature,this paper proposes the conception of literary intercourse between nations as the disciplinary basis of World Literature.In the past,many researchers from home and abroad were divorced from the basis,and described World Literature as a non-historical,non-interactional and static collection of literary works or a utopia that does not exist.The paper reviews the history of world literature as a disciplinary,points out its fundamental weaknesses,establishe...