发达国家可再生能源配额制实施对我国的启示

可再生能源配额制的实施不仅有利于推动经济发展,而且能够起到保护环境的作用。它已经在一些发达国家中取得了良好的效果,我国也在积极研究实施。通过对美国、澳大利亚、日本及英国等发达国家实施配额制的研究,总结发达国家的经验,探讨其在可再生能源配额制设计、明确各机构职责、深入研究证书交易机制运行、完善相关配套机制等方面对我国的启示,旨在为我国制定可再生能源配额制政策提供参考。

Revelation of implementation of renewable portfolio standard in developed countries to China

The implementation of renewable portfolio standard （ RPS ） not only benefits the promotion of economic development, but also exerts the function of protecting environment. It has acquired good effects in some developed countries, and is also being researched for implementation positively in China. Through the researches on implementation of RPS in the USA, Australia, Japan and England, etc., the experiences of developed countries are summarized; the revelations to China are discussed on aspects of the design of RPS, the explicitness of responsibility of each agency, the deep studies on operation of certificate transaction mechanism, and the perfection of related complementary mechanism, in order to provide reference for the policy making of RPS in China.