中国航天活动的立法保障与未来展望

中国的航天立法可被划分为军用航天立法和民用航天立法两部分。目前主要航天大国的相关立法体现出以下三种趋势:大多采取基本法+配套法规的立法模式;将有关国际条约的义务内化于国内法中;都能够立足本国国情,体现出政策的倾向性和侧重点。我国目前的航天立法存在着较多的缺陷。只有在吸收借鉴有关航天大国的立法经验基础上,并结合我国的实际情况,才能最终形成一部综合性航天法,为中国未来的航天活动提供必要的法律保障。

Issues on the National Space Legislation Concerning Chinese Space Activities and Prospects for the Future

The national space legislation in mainland China can be divided into two parts: one is the military space legislation, and the other is the civil space legislation. Currently, the legislation concerning space activities in main space-faring nations reflected the following three trends: firstly, most space-faring nations adopted the legislative model of basic space legislation added by several supporting regulations; secondly, all these nations converted the relevant international obligations under international law into domestic law; finally, all these nations' space legislation reflect the trends and emphases in their policy. The existing space legislation in mainland China has numerous deficiencies. In view of this, only on the basis of learning from the legislative experiments of the main space-faring nations and considering the actual situation in our country in the meanwhile, we could draw up a comprehensive space legislation which provides the necessary legal frame for the Chinese space activities in the future.