苏联演变研究方法论及相关基本问题

进一步深化苏联演变研究，除继续挖掘、整理苏联演变的历史资料外，还需要重视两个方面的问题：一是科学的指导思想；二是正确的研究方法。在当前苏联演变研究的指导思想和研究方法上，我们应该注意和坚持的是：1.唯物主义的方法是研究苏联演变总的方法论原则；2.坚持历史的分析方法，在价值判断上坚持马克思主义世界观与基本立场；3.运用矛盾分析方法，分清主次，突出主因的客观分析，在改革的失误与错误中寻找演变的根源；4.以未发生演变的当今社会主义国家作为参照系进行比较研究。

On the Methodology of Research on Soviet Evolution and Relevant Problems

To deepen the resarch on Soviet evolution,we should do two more jobs apart from further digging and sorting out relevant historical data.Firstly,we should establish a scientific guiding thought.Secondly,we should find out correct research method.In doing these two jobs,we should pay attention to the following aspects:1.Materialist method is the general principle to be observed in research;2.adheve to the method of historical analysis and persvere in Marxist world outlook in the judgment of value;3.differentiate main contradiction and secondary contradiction,stressing the objective analysis of the main causes and seeking the root of the evolution;and 4. do a comparative study with reference to other socialist countries.