民族国家、本土性与女性解放运动——以晚清中国为中心的考察

中国女性解放运动的本土前提——民族国家建构,其重要性亟待以更合乎逻辑的形态被阐释出来。通过对晚清中国女性解放运动进行考察,可以发现,中国女性解放运动得以产生的问题意识建立在"民族国家"危机转化而成的"性别"文化危机上,性别文化危机并未构成独立的问题意识,因此女性解放运动必然要与民族国家建构运动相交叉,并以此作为确立自身合理性的重要依据;中国女性解放运动也因此形成了主体角色追求上的"女国民"、形态设定上的"群体性"两大特点,构成了与发达国家女性主义不同的价值追求、资源利用与路径设计。中国女性主义的未来发展不能建立在对西方女性主义资源的简单横向移植上,而应该落实在对本土资源批判性的反省与汲取上。

On the Female Liberation Movement in Late Qing China from the Native Country and Indigenization Perspective

It is important to rethink the relationship between Chinese female liberation movement and the construction of nation as its premise. To study Chinese female liberation movement in late Qing, will be found that the emergence of Chinese female libera- tion movement affected greatly by the crisis of nation instead of gender itself which should be regarded as the base of Chinese fe- male liberation movement.Thus Chinese female liberation movement has many resources different from western feminism, such as"female nationality"for its role building,""group"for its form. The resource should be adopted to promote Chinese female libera- tion movement.