明代中后期私修当代史的繁兴及其原因

明代中后期的史学领域内出现了私修当代史繁兴的浪潮 ,究其原因 ,则多种多样。明代实录失实与国史失修刺激了私家撰史的热情 ,通今之学与以史经世思潮是私家当代史撰述的社会要求 ,史料的积累和实录的流布为撰写当代史提供了第一手资料 ,而个人因素和思想原因也不容忽视。

The Rising and Reasons of Private Compiling History in the Middle and Late Ming Dynasty

A tide of compiling contemporary history by private sprang up in the middle and late Ming dynasty. There are kinds of reasons contributed to inconsistence with the facts on Ming Memoir and disrepair of state-compiled history, which stimulated historians' zest to compile history by private. The rise of the study of contemporary history and the thoughts of history for use was the social request of private biography. The accumulation of historical data and distribution of memoir provided first-handed data. Nevertheless, the personal factor and thought could not be neglected.