人本生态秩序价值观新探——戴维·佩珀人类中心主义思想评析

随着西方资本主义社会生态危机的加剧，西方社会对启蒙运动以来形成的人类中心主义生态秩序价值观进行了深刻反思，对在生态问题上要不要和怎样“以人为本”的问题展开了激烈的论辩。作为生态学马克思主义的重要代表人物，戴维·佩珀通过对马克思主义生态思想的诠释和科学方法的运用，对人类中心主义进行了全新的阐释，形成了以人为本的生态秩序价值观。科学认识和评价戴维·佩珀人类中心主义生态秩序价值观，对发展马克思主义“以人为本”生态价值理念和对当代中国的生态文明建设具有重要意义。

A New Exploration of Human-oriented Ecological Order Values——On David Pepper’s Anthropocentrism

The exacerbation of ecological crisis in the western capitalist society has prompted considerable reflection on the ecological order values of anthropocentrism which has taken shape since the Enlightenment. A fierce debate over“whether and how to keep human-oriented”in problems concerned with ecology is going on. David Pepper,an important representative of the Ecological Marxism,expounds afresh the anthropocentrism and establishes a new logic of Human-oriented ecological order values through the interpretation and application of Marxist ecological thoughts. The understanding and evaluation of the human-oriented ecological order values of David Pepper is of great significance for the development of Marxist human-oriented ecological thoughts and for the promoting of ecological progress in modern China.