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北宋御边战略的演变与西北市马贸易
引用本文:方文逑,喻学忠. 北宋御边战略的演变与西北市马贸易[J]. 青海民族学院学报(社会科学版), 2009, 35(3): 81-86
作者姓名:方文逑  喻学忠
作者单位:重庆师范大学,重庆,400047 
摘    要:北宋处于强敌环伺时代,民族关系错综复杂,为抵御外敌,北宋根据自身实力强弱和周边民族关系格局的变化,在不同时期灵活调整御边政策,使边疆政策呈现出一定的阶段性。西北市马贸易受北宋御边战略的导向,表现出不同阶段的运作特征。北宋政府利用市马贸易控制西北吐蕃,实行怀柔羁縻,以夷制夷的边疆政策。

关 键 词:北宋  御边战略  吐蕃  市马贸易  宋夏关系

Evolution of the North Song's Stategy for Border Defence and the Northwestern Market Horse Trade
FANG Wen-qiu YU Xue-zhong. Evolution of the North Song's Stategy for Border Defence and the Northwestern Market Horse Trade[J]. Journal of Qinghal Nationalities Institute(Social Sciences), 2009, 35(3): 81-86
Authors:FANG Wen-qiu YU Xue-zhong
Affiliation:FANG Wen - qiu, YU Xue - zhong
Abstract:The North Song dynasty faced with strong enemy,with a reticula ethnic relationship.For defence,North Song dynasty adapted the policy of diplomacy in different period according to its power strength and the change of the relationship between the neighboring tribe,resulting to some stages of the border policy,such as Early stage(Taizu,Taizong,Zhenzong),middle stage(Renzong,Yingzong),later stage(Shengzong,Zhezong,Huizong).The Northwestern horse trade was directed by the diplomacy strategy,displaying particular...
Keywords:diplomacy strategy  the North Song Dynasty  Tubo  Northwestern horse trade  relations between Song and Xia dynasties  
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