长青企业:经济学视角的分析

从经济学角度上分析,长青企业所以能跨越不同经济形态而持续发展,是因为它们是一类不同于一般企业的特殊异质企业:它们能随市场和经济环境的变化动态地对生产函数进行适应性调整并产生异质的生产函数;它们与市场的关系不是科斯式的单一替代关系,随着市场形态的演变,通过形成并强化市场资本使科斯企业边界缩小并在科斯企业边界外生成虚拟边界,两个边界之间构成了对企业发展起保护作用的虚拟企业地带。推动它们可持续发展的关键要素是组织要素、科技要素、知识要素和市场资本要素,其中市场资本使它们的发展获得动态粘性。它们的资本构成不仅包括货币资本和人力资本,还包括市场资本,这三种资本在长青企业形成了缪尔达尔向上循环积累因果关系。

Enterprises of Sustainable Development: An Analysis Based on Economics

Analyzed in economics, the enterprises of sustainable development that covers different economical phases are attainable by their specialty differing from the ordinary kind. They can dynamically adjust their production function and produce heterogeneous production function with a changing market and economical environment. Their relation to market is not a single substitution of Coase s mode, but with the evolution of market phase and by forming and strengthening market capital, Coase s boundary of enterprises narrowed, and form a virtue boundary outside the Coase s, then the virtue enterprises area which protects the development of enterprises are constituted between two boundaries. The key factors promoting their sustainable development are organization, science and technology, knowledge, and market capital, among them the market capital gains dynamic glutinosity for their development. Their capital formation includes not only money and human resource, but also market. These three capitals constitute Gunner Myrdal's paradigm of cause-effect relationship of an upward cycled accumulation.