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| 由《泰泉乡礼》之《乡约》和《保甲》卷看明代乡治 | |
| 引用本文： | 刘术永. 由《泰泉乡礼》之《乡约》和《保甲》卷看明代乡治[J]. 华北水利水电学院学报(社会科学版), 2010, 26(2): 92-94 |
| 作者姓名： | 刘术永 |
| 作者单位： | 华北水利水电学院,河南,郑州,450011 |
| 摘 要： | 《泰泉乡礼》之《乡约》和《保甲》卷记录了明代乡治中"乡约"和"保甲"这两种不同的制度形式。乡约制度的显著特点在于它是一种由乡绅倡行、乡民互约的自我教化制度;保甲制度则是一种体现皇权控制要求的乡村社会治安制度。对于乡村社区而言,这两种制度各有其功用,同时两者间也有着密切联系。明代这种乡治制度反映出传统中国对乡村的治理总是在虚拟的政权和虚幻的自治之间游移不定。 |
| 关 键 词： | 乡约 保甲 乡治 |
On the Rural Governance of the Ming Dynasty--Reading the two Volumes The village Agreement and Pao-chia of Taiquan Village Cenemony |
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| LIU Shu-yong. On the Rural Governance of the Ming Dynasty--Reading the two Volumes The village Agreement and Pao-chia of Taiquan Village Cenemony[J]. Journal of North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power(Social Sciences Edition), 2010, 26(2): 92-94 | |
| Authors: | LIU Shu-yong |
| Affiliation: | LIU Shu-yong (North China University of Water Resources , Electric Power,Zhengzhou,450011,China) |
| Abstract: | The two volumes Village Agreement and Pao-chia of Tai quan Village Ceremony record two different institutional forms in the Ming Dynasty. The distinctive feature of the village agreement is that it is a self-enlightened system advocated by the squire and the villagers. Pao-Jia system is an expression of the rural security system under imperial power. For rural communities. These two systems,closely related,have their own functions. They reflect the wandering feature of the traditional Chinese villagt gonern... |
| Keywords: | village agreement Pao-chia Rural Governance |
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