政治学视阈的制度文明演进特征

制度文明是特定历史阶段人类改造自然界、社会及自身所积累的制度方面的积极成果.以政治学的视角观之,制度文明的演进实质上是落后的制度形态为先进的制度形态所替代的过程.制度文明的演进具有明显的阶段性.一般来说,制度文明演进的特征主要体现为：进步的制度在演进中逐步得到更广泛的社会认同;制度形式由单一走向多元、系统;具有显著的时代特征;思想文化领域内会产生重大变革.

On the Evolutionary Feature of System Civilization under the Perspective of Political Science

The Crucible is a tragedy of a common man who strives for his identity in a moral disorder and finally sublimes his morality and gets redemption. Arthur Miller applies such tragic techniques as chorus, recognition and reversal to enhance the tragic plots, depict characters and guide audience to explore the relationship between history and reality. In addition, Miller portrays a common man as a tragic hero and expresses the optimistic spirit, which conveys catharsis and moral enlightenment to audience, especially to those who are reduced to plight for their tragic flaw. The unique artistic charm and theme of The Crucible is demonstrated in the paper on the base of Miller＇ s trag- ic theory from the inheritance and extension to the traditional tragedy.