论现代化视角下的社会主义发展

现代化以工业化为推动力,导致传统的农业社会向现代工业社会的全球性的大转变,它使工业主义渗透到经济、政治、文化、思想各个领域,引起深刻的相应变化.资本主义发达国家利用第一、二次现代化浪潮机遇走上了现代化发展轨道,占据了发展的主导地位.社会主义国家诞生于资本主义不发达国家,贫穷落后,如何赶超资本主义发达国家？邓小平认为,现代化是社会主义发展的必由之路.在发展社会主义的现代化道路上,关键是实现科学技术现代化,核心是实现人的现代化.

On Socialist Development from the Perspective of Modernization

Promoted by industrialization, modernization results in the great global turn from the traditional agricultural society to modern industrial society and makes industrialism affect the fields of economy, politics, eulture and ideology. The developed capitalist countries got into modern development in the first and second opportunites of modernization, and then played the major role in the global development. The socialist countries were founded on the basis of underdeveloped capitalist countries, so how can they catch up with those developed countries？ Deng Xiaoping believes that modernization is the necessary course of developing socialism. In the course of developing socialism, scientific modernization is crucially important and human modernization is the core.