当代西方公共管理创新模式评析

时代发展的变革浪潮使公共管理处于持续创新中。随着传统官僚制模式弊端的显现,西方国家在公共管理实践中不断推出新的模式:绩效导向模式、以公民为中心的模式、市场模式、弹性管理模式、风险管理模式等。其共性特征在于治理主体的多元化、效率和公平的均衡与统一、政府与市场作用的平衡、政府管制与公共服务相结合、借鉴私部门的管理理念与方法、实行弹性化和权变管理。

A Review of the Contemporary Western Public Management Innovation Models

With the rapid development of the world, public management theory is kept in a state of continuous innovation. As the malpractice of the traditional bureaucracy begins to appear, the Western countries keep putting forward some new models in the practice of public management, such as the performance-oriented model, citizen-centered model, market model, flexible management model and risk management model, etc. These new models are common in their plural governance, the equilibrium and unity of efficiency and equity, the balance of role between government and market, the combination of government regulation and public service. Moreover, the new models also learn the principles and methods of management from private departments and exercise flexible management.