从单一经济基础论到综合经济基础论

通过对马克思早期进行理论探讨所最为关注的一个实践与理论难点问题———国家与社会的关系的研究,说明"经济基础"概念的制定,对于科学说明国家这类历史上学者们比较关注的现象,起到关键性的作用,其含义是单一经济基础论。在生产力相对落后的国家建设社会主义的实践,尤其是中国特色社会主义市场经济的实践,使人们对经济基础概念的认识深化和扩展:一定时期的经济基础不能离开生产力状况,经济基础具有客观性;我国现阶段的经济基础是综合经济基础;并且是由"综合经济基础"向"单一经济基础"发展的动态过程。对"综合经济基础"动态发展规律把握上的最新阐释,表现了"经济基础"的解释功能由关注革命理论的"主要之点"———无产阶级专政学说向社会主义建设理论的转向。

From Unitary Economic Foundation to Comprehensive Economic Foundations

The article begins with the relationship between country and society, which is a practically and theoretically difficult problem Karl Marx was most concerned with during his early theoretical exploration, and elucidates that the establishment of the notion of "economic foundation" plays a key role in explaining what a country is like scientifically, which has been put in a mess by historic scholars. The"economic foundation" mentioned before is practically unitary economic foundation. The practices of constructing socialism in a country with relatively backward productive forces deepen and expand people's understanding of economic foundations: our country's present economic foundations are comprehensive economic foundations. The newest explanations of dynamic laws of "comprehensive economic foundations" show that the paraphrasing roles of "economic foundations" have turned to socialist construction theory from proletarian dictatorship theory, which is "a key point" in revolutionary theory.