马克思主义在中国早期播扬的文化意蕴——基于文化选择、文化契合、文化融合与文化创新的视角

反帝反封建的双重诉求是近代中国人民检验一切文化的试金石。五四新文化运动是一场思想解放运动,在这场运动中各种＂主义＂与＂思潮＂纷纷涌现。面对形形色色的＂主义＂与＂思潮＂,中国人民该怎样进行文化选择？根据文化的优势扩散原理,越是先进的文化越容易被人们优先选择,马克思主义的＂优势＂、＂高势位＂是其在中国得到传播的根本原因。其在中国的早期播扬经历了从＂一鳞半爪＂到＂树根立魂＂的过程,它符合了中国人民反帝反封建的双重诉求,具有与中国的传统文化相契合的因子。而马克思主义的忠实读者———中国共产党人,不仅实现了＂视界融合＂,而且达到了＂文本意义上的创生＂,使得马克思主义成为中国人民的文化选择。

The Cultural Implication of Marxism Spreading in China in Early Time——Based on the perspective of cultural choices,cultural fit,cultural integration and cu ltural innovation

The double demands of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism are a touchstone for m odern Chinese people to test all cultures.＂The New Culture Movement on the May 4th＂ is an ideological liberation movement,in which various ＂isms＂ and ＂ideas＂ have emerged.Faced with these ＂isms＂ and ＂ideas＂,how do Chinese people make th eir cultural choice ？ According to the culture advantage proliferation principle,the more advanced a culture is,the easier it is chosen by people.The ＂advanta ges＂ and ＂high position＂ of Marxism are the fundamental causes of its spread in China,which has gone from words to spirits.It is in line with the double dema nds and it embodies some factors that fit well with Chinese traditional cultue. The faithful readers of Marxism-the Chinese Communists not only achieved the ＂fusion of horizons＂,but also achieved the ＂creation of the text＂,thus making Marxism the cultural choice of the Chinese people.