谐趣与莎士比亚戏剧的文化解读

谐趣是以游戏的态度,把人事和物态的丑拙鄙陋和乖讹当作一种有趣的意象去欣赏。戏剧作为一种大众艺术,谐趣的运用是非常重要的。一方面,它体现了社会主体的需求意识,另一方面,它是戏剧艺术本身不可或缺的要素。莎士比亚戏剧中的谐趣打上了深刻的文化烙印。凯尔特文化中的神怪故事、古希腊的人本意识,特别是世俗人本意识、艺术创作中的模仿说和亚里士多德的适度原则都潜移默化地影响着莎剧谐趣的思想内涵和审美向度,共同塑造了其文化品味。

Sense of Humour and the Cultural Interpretation of Shakespeare's Drama

Sense of humour means to appreciate the interesting images of ugly,foolish and fraudulent affairs and matters with an amused attitude.In drama-the popular art,the use of sense of humour is of importance.On one hand,it embodies the conciousness of the main body of society;on the other hand,it is a necessary element in the art of drama.Sense of humour in Shakespeare's drama fully demonstrates cultural trace.The ghost stories in Celtic native culture,the ancient Greek idea of human being as the center of the world,the imitation theory in art creation theory and Aristotle's moderation principle all have potencial and gradual influence on the thoughts and the tendency of aesthetic point of view.They shape the cultural taste of sense of humour in Shakespeare's drama.