长江经济带农村基本公共服务与经济发展耦合协调研究

该文基于2016—2021年长江经济带11个省市的面板数据,通过构建农村基本公共服务与经济发展耦合协调指标体系,利用熵值法、耦合协调度模型,研究长江经济带农村基本公共服务与经济发展之间的协调特征。研究表明:长江经济带农村基本公共服务系统与经济系统发展指数均呈上升趋势,发展态势良好;两系统间协调发展水平逐年提高,但空间发展不均衡,总体呈现“下游>中游>上游”的空间差异格局;成渝城市群与长江三角洲城市群耦合协调度趋向协同发展,三大区域间差异呈缩小趋势,长江经济带协调度水平整体向好发展。最后,从加强政策引导与财政支持、制定差异化发展政策、优化基本公共服务空间格局三个方面提出建议。

Research on the Coupling and Coordination of Basic Public Services and Economic Development in Rural Areas of the Yangtze River Economic Belt

Based on panel data from 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2016 to 2021, this article constructs a coupling coordination indicator system for rural basic public services and economic development, and uses entropy method and coupling coordination degree model to study the coordination characteristics between rural basic public services and economic development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The research shows that: The basic public service system and economic system development indexes in rural areas of the Yangtze River Economic Belt are both showing an upward trend, and the development trend is good; The level of coordinated development between the two systems has been increasing year by year, but the spatial development is uneven, showing an overall spatial difference pattern of "downstream>midstream>upstream"; The coupling and coordinated dispatch of the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration and the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration tends to develop synergistically, and the differences between the three major regions are narrowing down; The overall coordination level of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is improving. Accordingly, Suggestions are proposed from three aspects: strengthening policy guidance and financial support, formulating differentiated development policies, and optimizing the spatial pattern of basic public services.