申请再审事由审查阶段的程序保障——以新《民事诉讼法》为基础的分析

由于受原苏联和日本再审程序立法模式影响,我国原有的再审制度中没有法定的再审事由审查程序.立法上的缺失,不仅导致再审事由审查程序的神秘和灰色,而且造成实践中的审查程序不能统一和规范,直接威胁到司法权威的树立.尽管新<民事诉讼法>对再审事由审查阶段作了程序化的改造,但立法中仍存在诸多不足之处.由于再审事由审查程序是当事人申请再审案件最终能否被再审的关键环节,因此,构建一个符合当事人程序保障要求的申请再审事由审查程序显得尤为重要.

The Procedure Safeguards of Reason Examination Stage of the Applying for a Retrial

Under the influence of the retrial procedure legislation pattern of the former Soviet Union and Japan,there is no statutory reason examination procedure in our original retrial system.The legislation empty causes not only the retrial reason examination procedure mysterious and grey,but also examination processes in practice can not be unified and standardized.It has become a direct threat to the establishment of judicial authority.Although the new "Civil procedure law" has made a procedural transformation t...