黄冈方言特殊代词"莫"研究

黄冈方言用在“叫”后的“莫”可分为二式。“叫＋主语＋莫”式,“莫”可指代谓语或谓语和宾语或复句;“叫＋莫”式,“莫”可指代主语、谓语和宾语。“莫”如不与“叫”连用,则失去指代作用。“莫”后如补出所指代对象的一部分,则“莫”指代的内容也随之改变,如补出指代对象的全部,则“莫”变为语气助词,起强调作用。黄冈方言特殊代词“莫”是上古汉语否定性无定代词“莫”的继承和发展。

Research of Special Pronoun Mo in Huanggang Dialect

There are two patterns of mo after the word jiao.One is the pattern of "jiao+subject+mo",where mo can replace a predicate verb,or a predicate verb plus its object or its compound sentence,and the other is the pattern of "jiao+mo",in which mo can replace a subject,a predicate verb and an object.Without jiao,mo is devoid of its replacement function.If mo is complemented by a part of the replacing object,the content of replacement will be changed.If the complement is the whole of the replacement,mo thereby becomes a modal auxiliary used for emphasis.The special pronoun mo in Huanggang dialect is a succession and development of the indefinite pronoun mo in ancient Chinese.