城市传统少数民族的民俗建构与族群发展--解读广州世居满族的现代族群节日"春茗"

广州世居满族在广州已经生活了247年,改革开放以后,随着珠江三角洲地区的经济腾飞,他们与广州当地民众一样面临着挑战和新的发展机遇。他们通过将传统的族群节日“春茗”现代化,在满族民众、国家权力和地方政府以及当地社会的互动过程中强化族群认同,使族缘成为血缘、地缘、业缘之外新的跨地域社会动员手段,为自己争取到新的发展空间。他们的经验对于城市世居散杂居少数民族的发展具有借鉴意义。

The Folk Construction and Ethnic Group Development of Traditional Minority in city--analyzing the modern holiday of Guangzhou Manchu "ChunMing"

Guangzhou Manchu have been in Guangzhou for 248 years. After reformation, they face new challenges as same as people in Guangzhou. They make nationality new resource for society calling up, with consanguinity, area and profession. Through modernization traditional holiday, they strengthen Ethnic group self-identity. The aim is for getting more and more chances for development. We think their experience would be benefit for other minorities in the city.