以儒释伊和以伊释儒的有机结合——对王岱舆以儒诠经思想的一种理解

以儒释伊表现在三个方面:一是使用了宋儒的语词和概念;二是在一定程度上吸取了这些语词和概念所表达的思想内涵;三是这些语词、概念及其所表达的思想内涵使伊斯兰教哲学被深深地打上了儒家思想的印记。以伊释儒也包括三个方面:一是对其所借用的儒学概念范畴的思想内涵进行改造;二是这种改造基于伊儒双方共同关心的问题和儒学本身存在的问题;三是这种改造为儒学的发展提供了可资借鉴的思想资源。对伊斯兰教的立场坚定不移,对伊儒思想的异同严格区分,对儒学面对的问题适度同情,对儒学的整体思想全面观照,则是王岱舆将这两个方面有机结合起来的方法。

The Organic Combination of Interpretation of Islam with Confucianism and Interpretation of Confucianism with Islam——the comprehension of the thoughts of Wang Dai-Yu's Interpretation to the Islamic Classics with Confucianism

Interpretation to the Islam with Confucianism Performed in three areas:First,the use of the words and concepts of Song Con-fucian;Second,to some extent,absorbed the ideological content expressed in these words and concepts;Third,the ideological content marked the Islamic philosophy deeply with the imprint of Confucianism.Interpretation of Confucianism with Islam also per-formed in three areas:First,transformed the ideological content and concept,which loaned from Confucianism;Second,the transformation based on common concerned problem and the inherent contradiction of Confucianism;Third,the transformation provided the ideological resources to the development of Confucianism.Stand firmly for Islam,the strict distincion between the thoughts of Islam and Confucianism,modest sympathy for Confucianism and the overall comprehension for the thought of Confucianism is the method that Wang Dai-yu combined these two aspects organically.