论驯鹿鄂温克人的驯鹿文化

驯鹿鄂温克人是我国鄂温克族中的特殊群体。他们生活在兴安岭的深山老林,以饲养驯鹿谋生。在漫长的历史发展进程中,驯鹿鄂温克人在狩猎驯鹿和使用驯鹿以及饲养驯鹿的生产生活实践中,用共同的劳动和智慧创造出了我国独一无二而独具风格的驯鹿文化。我们拟从人类文化学与民族文化学的理论视角,对这一特殊族群的驯鹿文化形态进行客观实在的分析和讨论。

Reindeer Culture of the Reindeer Erwenkes

The Reindeer Erwenkes is a special community of Erwenkes in China.They live in unfrequented forests of Xing'an'Lin,and make a living by feeding reindeer.In the long history evolvement,the Reindeer Erwenkes have created unique reindeer culture,with common labor and wisdom,by hunting and taming reindeer for long time.We attempt to objectively analyze and discuss the reindeer cultural ideology on the special community from the viewpoints of ethnology and national ethnology theory.