辽代上京地区官学教育发展探析

在辽朝统治者对中原先进儒家文化的认同、大量擢用汉族文人儒士,实行科举制度、大量收求中原图籍,以及汉人与契丹等游牧民族杂居等因素的影响下,辽代上京地区的官学教育获得了较大的发展,设置了国子监、国子学、上京学、府学、州县学等教育机构,在辽代上京地区出现了一批文臣儒士。但是,辽代上京地区的官学教育并不十分普及,呈现出地区间不平衡的态势。辽代上京地区官学教育的迅速发展,使得北方游牧民族能够大规模地、系统地接受中原儒家文化教育,为北方游牧民族对中原儒家文化的逐渐认同作出了重要贡献。

Analysis on Official Education at Shangjing of Liao Dynasty

The governors of Liao dynasty appreciated Confucianism,recruited intellectuals of Han ethnic,implemented imperial examinations mechanism,collected books of middle region.Under such environment,together with mixture of Han and Qidan people,the official education made much progress at Shangjing of Liao dynasty.There were many civilians and intellectuals back that time.Though not popularized,the fast development of official education enabled the massive nomads from north to be educated systemically with Confucianism,and contributed to the appreciation on Han culture.