论成吉思汗和努尔哈赤"天命观"的异同

"天命观"是中国古老的哲学范畴,也是中国历代帝王论证其政治统治合法性的重要理论根据.成吉思汗和努尔哈赤作为中国历史上曾入主中原并统一中国的少数民族--蒙古族和满族的杰出领袖,他们的"天命观"不仅是其开基创业时的重要理论依据,而且对其后所建立的元朝和清朝的政治统治思想的形成产生了重要的影响.通过对他们"天命观"思想的分析,我们似乎可以找到蒙古族最终何以被驱回大漠,而满族何以最终与华夏民族融为一体的深层思想渊源.

Discussion on the Differences and Similarities Between the Destiny View of Genghis Khan and Nuerhachi

The destiny view belonged to philosophical category of ancient China and was the important theoretical basis for every emperor to prove the legitimacy of their political government. Genghis Khan and Nuerhachi, as the brilliant leaders of Mongol and Man nationalities, attacked Zhongyuan and united China. Their destiny view was the important theoretical basis for their causes and had important influences on the political government of the following Yuan and Qing dynasty. According to the analysis of their destiny view, it seemed that we can find the further thought origins of how the Mongol nationality were driven back to the desert and how Man nationality mingled with Cathay people.