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重新认识质性研究在当下中国研究中的重要性——以人类学应用研究为例
引用本文:翁乃群.重新认识质性研究在当下中国研究中的重要性——以人类学应用研究为例[J].民族研究,2007(6):60-70.
作者姓名:翁乃群
作者单位:中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所社会文化人类学研究室,100081
摘    要:以参与式田野研究和深度访谈为主要方法的人类学研究是质性研究的重要实践. 自上世纪末以来,我国社会人文学界出现了对"科学"的一种误读,将"科学"研究理解为"量化研究",甚至将"数字"视为科学性的最高表述,将应用研究中有无"数字"表述作为衡量其价值的标准.由于有些社会人文学者把"数字"当做拜物主义对象,以经验研究为主要方法,以质性研究(对社会结构、制度、关系以及社会文化意义等的探索)为目标的人类学,在社会人文应用研究中遭到了质疑,也因此又一次被边缘化.

关 键 词:质性研究  人类学  当代中国  认识  经验研究  中国  人类学  应用  Studies  Qualitative  Research  Role  边缘化  目标  意义  社会文化  关系  制度  社会结构  对象  主义  人文学者  标准  价值

Rethinking the Important Role of Qualitative Research in Contemporary China Studies: An Applied Anthropological Perspective
Weng Naiqun.Rethinking the Important Role of Qualitative Research in Contemporary China Studies: An Applied Anthropological Perspective[J].Ethno-National Studies,2007(6):60-70.
Authors:Weng Naiqun
Institution:Weng Naiqun
Abstract:As the primary methodology of anthropology, field research associated with participatory observation and intensive interview is the significant practice of qualitative research. However, by intentional and unintentional misinterpretation of scientific studies among some of Chinese scholars in the fields of social sciences and humanity since the end of last century, scientific studies are considered as equivalent to quantitative research. To the extreme, they consider that number is the highest representation of scientific studies, and whether the occurrence of number or not as a key sign for evaluating the significance of any research projects for applied purposes. In the fields of applied researches concerning social and humanity subjects, anthropological ones associated with empirical methodology and quality objective are questioned and marginalized by some scholars who see number as fetish. This article is going to analyze and discuss the essentiality and significance of qualitative research in contemporary socio-cultural studies based on anthropological research cases, experiences and theories.
Keywords:qualitative research  anthropology  contemporary China  
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