略论中国民族地区乡村经济的主要特征、类型及其演化

在中国民族地区经济中 ,乡村经济仍占很大的份额。本文着重研究民族地区乡村经济的特征、类型和变化趋势 ,并以劳动就业的主体模式为标准 ,构造了由非集约的耕猎或耕牧结合型乡村经济、畜牧经济或牧农结合型乡村经济、集约农耕或种养结合型乡村经济以及农工商复合型乡村经济组成的四种类型体系。文章认为 ,在民族地区 ,这些类型都在演变的过程中 ,而农工商复合型乡村经济类型将可能成为其他各种类型演变的方向

Rural Economy in Chinese Ethnic Minority Areas: Its Main Characteristics,Types and Evolution

Rural economy makes up a large proportion in the economy of Chinese ethnic minority areas. This paper discusses the characteristics, types and changes of the rural economy in minority areas. The paper classified rural economy of these areas into four types. The first is the combination of extensive horticulture and hunting or that of extensive horticulture and pastoral economy; the second is the pastoral economy or the combination of farming and pastoral economy; the third is the intensive farming or the combination of farming and animal husbandry; the forth is the compound of farming, industry and trading. The author holds that all these types are still in the process of evolution, but the last one will probably become the direction to which the others will transfer.