明清之际回儒对话的特点及启示

在我国历史上,汉族儒家文化作为一种社会主流文化,也作为一种相对先进的封建文化,曾赢得过其他民族的广泛认可,并对他们的文化给予过各式各样的影响,由此不断地增进着我国各民族之间的文化一致性、共同性与亲缘性,这是产生中华民族之凝聚力的一个不能被忽视的历史现象。 回儒对话就是这个历史现象中的一部分。明末清初,正是回回民族意识形成的关键时刻,这时及后来,一批经儒兼通（或曰四教即伊斯兰、儒家、佛和道兼通）的回回伊斯兰学者如王岱舆、马注、刘智和马德新等,在致力于汉文伊斯兰文化译著的同时,也开启了回儒之间长达几个世纪的对话之门。

The Characteristics of the Dialogue between the Hui Scholars and Confucians during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and Its Inspirations

The Characteristics of the dialogue between the Hui scholars and Confucians during the Ming and Qing dynasties are as the follows. First, the dialogue was carried out under a very high national consciousness of Hui Nationality. Secondly, the dialogue was brought out in a natural state, at an extensive basis, and under an openhearted atmosphere. Thirdly, the dialogue was worked out in a very serious and highly responsible attitude and with a spirit of reasoning and criticizing. Finally, the dialogue was made at a high level and has gained great a-chievements. The dialogue between the Hui scholars and Confucians during the Ming and Qing dynasties has also left inspirations which are beneficial for the development of the dialogues among different civilizations nowadays.