综合评价方法分类及研究进展

将各学科领域的综合评价方法归纳、分类,讨论了各类方法的基本原理、优缺点及适用 领域,并论述了综合评价方法研究的新进展. 指出目前综合评价存在的突出问题:多方法评价 结论的非一致性问题;方法针对性不强;理论研究与实际应用的脱节问题. 针对三个问题,提出 “基于方法集的组合评价”的新思路,以探索建立一个支持一致性的I3DSS.

Classif ication &research advancement of comprehensive evaluation methods

This paper first summarizes and classifies the comprehensive evaluation (CE) methods in different fields , and analyses the principles , virtues , shortages and their application fields of each method. It explores the newly re2 search development of CE methods. There are three major problems in existing methods : The first is the non-consis2 tency about the evaluation conclusion when using different CE methods ; the second is the lacking of special treat2 ment in practice ; the third is the disjoint between theory researches and practical applications. Based on this , the paper puts forward the new idea that the combined evaluation based on methods integration is to set up an I3DSS that supports the consistent evaluations