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三级闭环供应链系统的定价、回购及协调策略
引用本文:公彦德,李帮义,刘涛.三级闭环供应链系统的定价、回购及协调策略[J].管理科学,2008,21(2).
作者姓名:公彦德  李帮义  刘涛
作者单位:南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,南京,210016
基金项目:江苏省教育厅高校人文社会科学基金
摘    要:基于单一制造商、单一零售商和单一第三方物流服务提供商构成的三级供应链系统,将第三方物流引入到闭环供应链协调中来,在第三方物流服务提供商负责废品回收、正向物流服务价格由零售商承担的条件下,通过独立决策和联合决策两种决策方法,运用博弈理论进行求解,给出了两种不同决策方法下的定价策略;通过对两种定价方法的对比,认为联合决策下不仅系统利润明显提高,而且消费者也从中获益,并通过等利润增长率的方式对三者利润进行分配,实现共赢.最后通过实例进一步对结果进行验证.

关 键 词:供应链协调  闭环供应链  第三方物流服务提供商  博弈论  定价

Strategy of Pricing,Buyback and Coordination for Three-stage Closed-loop Supply Chain
GONG Yan-de,LI Bang-yi,LIU Tao.Strategy of Pricing,Buyback and Coordination for Three-stage Closed-loop Supply Chain[J].Management Sciences in China,2008,21(2).
Authors:GONG Yan-de  LI Bang-yi  LIU Tao
Institution:GONG Yan-de,LI Bang-yi,LIU Tao College of Economics , Management,Nanjing University of Aeronautics , Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China
Abstract:The closed-loop supply chain is studied among manufacturer,retailer and third party logistics service provider.This paper induces third party logistics to closed-loop supply chain coordination firstly;recovery waste products due to third party logistics service provider,the price of forward logistics service is paid by retailer,given two types of price strategy by non-cooperative game theory and cooperative pricing.With regard to cooperative pricing strategy,profit distribution method is given with the same...
Keywords:supply chain coordination  closed-loop supply chain  third party logistics service provider  game theory  pricing  
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