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环境不确定性、企业高层管理者社会资本与企业绩效关系的实证研究
引用本文:贺远琼,田志龙,陈昀.环境不确定性、企业高层管理者社会资本与企业绩效关系的实证研究[J].管理学报,2008,5(3):423-429.
作者姓名:贺远琼  田志龙  陈昀
作者单位:华中科技大学管理学院
摘    要:在对来自中国企业的438份有效问卷进行调查,以及对14位中国企业的高层管理者开展深度访谈的基础上,研究了企业高层管理者社会资本与企业绩效的关系,以及环境不确定性在两者关系间的权变作用。研究结果表明,企业高层管理者社会资本分成市场社会资本和非市场社会资本2种,这2种社会资本都会显著提高企业绩效。随着外部环境复杂程度越来越高,企业高层管理者非市场社会资本对企业绩效的正影响越来越显著;随着外部环境动荡程度越来越高,高层管理者市场社会资本对企业绩效的正影响越来越显著。此研究结论不仅通过实证检验了企业高层管理者对企业绩效的积极作用,拓宽了现有的战略管理体系对其作用的认识,而且有助于解决中国企业高层管理者的现实困惑。

关 键 词:企业绩效  企业高层管理者市场社会资本  非市场社会资本  环境不确定性

Relationship among Environmental Uncertainty, Top Managers' Social Capitals and Their Firm Performances:An Empirical Research
HE Yuanqiong,TIAN Zhilong,CHEN Yun.Relationship among Environmental Uncertainty, Top Managers'' Social Capitals and Their Firm Performances:An Empirical Research[J].Chinese JOurnal of Management,2008,5(3):423-429.
Authors:HE Yuanqiong  TIAN Zhilong  CHEN Yun
Abstract:Relationship between top managers' social capital and their firm performances and the contingency role of environmental uncertainty were exploded by using 438 effective questionnaires from Chinese firms and deep interviews with 14 Chinese top managers. The results show that the social capitals of the top managers could be divided into two categories, the market social capital and nonmarket social capital and the both of them would improve firms' performances significantly. Compared with the market social capital, the top nonmarket social capital of the top managers would play the more significant role in improving firm performances in the more complex environment; compared with the nonmarket social capital, the top managers' market social capital would play the more significant role in improving the firm performances in the more turbulent environment.
Keywords:firm performances  top managers  market social capital  nonmarket social capital  environmental uncertainty
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