从自治到保甲--近代北京郊区的乡村政治

从晚清开始，国家权力逐渐深入农村。京郊政治的近代转型建立在国家力图榨取社会财富服务于战争的基础之上。在自治时期，增加附加税等榨取财富的方式，促成了农村以看护青苗为主要功能的自发自治组织———青苗会的巩固和壮大，以寺庙为公共空间的地方政权名变而实未变。自日伪落实保甲以后，为村民服务的地方社区领袖逐渐分化，部分人成为政府搜刮民脂民膏的工具。村庄旧有的文化网络被打破，地方行政最终被收编，保甲制彻底破坏了农村的自治组织。在这些变迁中，地方社会与国家行政的博弈值得深入探究。

From Autonomy to Bao-Jia System---On Village Politics in the suburbs of Beijing in Modern Times

Starting from the late Qing dynasty, the national power incorporated rural organizations gradually . The politics modernization of Beijing suburbs was built on the extraction of social wealth to serve the war. In autonomous period, the nation extracted wealth by the way of increasing the surcharge, contributing to the Green Crop Society?s consolidation. Local authorities used temple as a public space and maintained the power regardless of name changes. Since the implement of the Bao?Jia system, local community leaders gradually differentiated, and became the plundering tools for the government. The old culture network of the villages had been broken; local administration had finally been collected; the Bao?Jia system completely destroyed the rural organizations. In these changes, the entanglements of local society and national administration are worth of further exploration.