扬雄《蜀都赋》未入《文选》探赜

《蜀都赋》是扬雄的重要作品之一，其影响广泛而深刻，但萧统等人编录《文选》时将之排除在外。究其原因，其间有萧统的诸种考虑，因为与《文选》中京都赋类的其他作品相比，《蜀都赋》不具备写实性、讽谏性和正统性的特点，而且与《文选》的整体结构也不相符。另外，《文选》的编选者力求精选最能代表梁前文人创作风格的作品。因此，《蜀都赋》最终没能出现在《文选》当中。《蜀都赋》在成文后可能一直以单篇的形式流传，最终被收录在《古文苑》之中。

On the Absence of Yang Xiong's Shu du fu in Zhao ming Prince's Literary Selection

Shu du fu was an important article written by Yang Xiong , while it was not chose in Zhaoming prince's Literary Selection (ZhaomingWenxuan) in Liang dynasty.On the one hand, compared with other Fu chosen in the Literary Selection, Yang xiong's Shu du fu could not show the characteristic of reality depiction and orthodoxy .On the other hand , the selection wanted to select the most representative literates of the literati in pre-Liang dynasties .These factors led to the absence of Shu du fu in the Literary Selection.Su du fu could be a single work after the Han dynasty til it was chose in Gu wen yuan.