依势博弈：基层社会维权行为的新解释框架

基层社会的维权行为研究保持着延续性的沟通对话，但需要发展一种更为综合的解释框架来消解已有解释之间的张力。本文借用本土资源性概念“势”的含义，汲取各种解释的合理内核，基于乡镇场域的现实案例提出一种融合性的解释框架--依势博弈，包含知势、造势、借势、用势四个方面，与博弈对象的以势摆平、调解方的中庸调势处于同一维权行为系统中。依势博弈解释框架体现了维权行动的主体多元性、博弈平等性、策略权宜性、因素多样性、内容丰富性等特征，反应了中国基层社会变迁的倾向，拓展基层维权抗争的视角，体现了从官民或者说强弱维权中走向多元化利益博弈，具有更高层次的概括解释力。

Shi-Based Game: A New Explanatory Framework for RightSafeguarding Action in Grassroots Society

The research on right safeguarding actions in grassroots society has kept the dialog ongoing， but it needs a comprehensive explanatory framework to rid the current explanations of their tension． Borrowing the meaning of Shi in a native resource concept and nurtured by the sound core explanatory ideas， the author used a real life township case to suggest an integrated explanatory framework-a Shi based Game with four aspects of perceiving Shi ， creating Shi， lending or borrowing Shi， and applying Shi ， which are in the same right safeguarding action system together with the game object`s response by Shi and the mediator’s Middle Way Shi ． This framework displays the right safeguarding actor’s plurality， the game`s equality， tactics’ expediency， factors’ diversity， and contents’ richness． It reflects the transitional tendency in the Chinese grassroots society， expands the right safeguarding perspective in the grassroots， and exhibits a process from the form of safeguarding rights of the government vs． the civil or the powerful vs． the weak to a game involving multiple interest groups． Thus， this framework possesses a better integrative explanatory power at a higher level．