“作为武器的弱者身份”：农民维权抗争的底层政治

社会弱者并不必然在任何时候都处于弱势地位，有时甚至拥有优势。在评述和借鉴农民维权抗争，特别是体现为“弱者的武器”的日常抵抗的相关研究的基础上，本文将农民底层政治的自主性作为分析农民的维权抗争的基点，同时将关注焦点放在农民维权抗争的日常事件上，从而发现了农民的另一种底层抗争的政治机制——“作为武器的弱者身份”。本研究论述了弱者所具有的隐性力量及以弱者身份作为武器进行抗争的作为，即回答了“作为武器的弱者身份”何以可能与何以可为的问题，从而对学界以往对弱者的传统认识提出了修正。本文最后指出，“作为武器的弱者身份”的抗争机制的研究对于社会管理与发展具有更深远的意义。

The Weak identity as a Weapon： Subaltern Politics of the Peasant Resistance for Rights

The weak are not always at the weak position and sometimes they even have the upper hand. Referring to the research on peasant resistance for rights， especially on the basis of Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance by weapons of the weak， we take the autonomy of peasant subaltern politics as the basic point to analyze the peasant resistance， with the focus on their daily events of resistance for rights， and find another kind of political system for subaltern resistance. It is “the weak identity as a weapon”. The potential power of the weak and the resistant action by using their identity of the weak as a weapon are discussed in this research. That is the answer to the question why and how the weak are taken as a weapon and thus revises our traditional perception of the sweak. The research on the resistance system by “the weak identity as a weapon” has far reaching significance to social management and development.