马克思恩格斯的异化与尊严理论及其启示

马克思和恩格斯认为“异化劳动”和“商品拜物教”随着资本主义的发展而兴起,这一过程中,人被异化,尊严被剥夺.异化是指人的存在及行为都不能被自我所掌控,表现出与自我的疏远和对立.尊严是人作为人的存在被自我和他人承认和肯定.人的异化及尊严感丧失,造成了物质主义、消费主义、虚无主义在现代社会的盛行.马克思和恩格斯的尊严与异化理论,提供了从伦理学的角度研究尊严和异化的丰富思想资源.

Dignity and Alienation Theory of Marx ＆amp; Engels and its Enlightenment

Marx and Engels realized the development of capitalism companying with the rising of ＂alienation labor＂ and ＂commodity fetishism＂, i.e. people had been alienated and dignity was stripped in the process. Alienation is the human existence and behavior is not to be self- dominated, showing the selfalienation and antagonism. Dignity is human being be recognized and affirmed by self and others as a human being. Alienation and loss of dignity of human in modem society caused the prevalence of materialism, consumerism and nihilism. Dignity and alienation theory of Marx and Engels provides rich resources for the study.