社会运动理论视角下的政治伊斯兰生成机制

从社会运动理论视角考察当代政治伊斯兰的生成机制是一个前沿性的研究议题。本文认为,政治机会结构、资源动员、意识形态框架三大基本要素,结合中东穆斯林国家在迈向现代化发展过程中不可避免的转型困境,催生了政治伊斯兰现象。作为集体行动、抗争性斗争乃至革命取向的政治伊斯兰运动,绝不单纯是危机环境与怨恨现象相结合的自然衍生物,而是宗教政治反对派在危机环境中借助宗教的途径和载体,通过利用机会、汲取资源、强化组织、整合框架而形成的产物。通过详尽考察当代政治伊斯兰生成机制,可为进一步探索和研究发展中国家的社会运动提供一个新范式。

Political Islam's Formative Mechanism As Interpreted by Social Movement Theory

The essay argues that political opportunity structure,resource mobilization,and ideological frame work together with the inevitable transformation dilemma in the process of modernization development have catalyzed the spread of Political Islam.As a collective action,resistance struggle and even revolution-oriented movement,Political Islam is hardly the natural derivative resulting from crisis environment and grievance explosion.Rather,it is the active product of religious opposition faction with political p...