现实主义理论的内部论争及其发展方向

近年来,由于主流理论与非主流理论缺乏实质性的对话,范式间辩论陷入僵局。相比较而言,现实主义理论内部的论争变得活跃,值得重视和关注。通过对进攻性现实主义、防御性现实主义、新古典现实主义等三个分支的简要评析,文章总结了近年来现实主义发展的特征和趋势,并从理论建构和理论检验两个角度提出了现实主义未来发展的方向。

Intra-realist Debates and Its Orientations

In resent years,inter-paradigm debates have reached a deadlock and there is no substantial dialogue between mainstream and non-mainstream theories.Comparatively speaking,Intra-realist debates are very active and worth paying more attention to.Based on the review of some new variants in realist school,such as offensive realism,defensive realism and neo-classical realism,this paper summarizes the characteristics and trends of the latest development of the realist school.