新“丝绸之路”与当代中亚的地缘政治

通过概述新"丝绸之路"计划的由来和新"丝绸之路"的路线,论述中亚各国在构筑新"丝绸之路"方面的进展,分析美国、欧盟、俄罗斯、土耳其、伊朗和中国等国际力量在中亚新"丝绸之路"外交中的作用,本文认为:新"丝绸之路"改善了中亚各国的对外交通,促进了中亚各国的对外经贸联系,也促进了中亚国家间的一体化及其全面融入国际社会的进程。美欧通过构筑新"丝绸之路"削弱了俄罗斯对中亚各国的控制,巩固了中亚地缘政治多元化的现实。美国、欧盟、俄罗斯、土耳其和伊朗等国际力量在新"丝绸之路"等领域展开的外交争夺,增加了中亚地缘政治形势的不稳定性。新"丝绸之路"加速了中亚地区地缘政治格局的重建。

New "Silk Route" and Current Central Asian Geopolitics

Through recounting the origin and path of the new "silk Route",the article explains the progress in the construction of the new "Silk Route" by Centrual Asian countries and the roles of the United States,EU,Russia,Turkey,Iran and China in new "Silk Route" diplomacy.The author hold that the new "Silk Route" improves the transportation of Central Asican countries,promotes their foreign economic and trade relation and the process of intergration among Central Asian counties and their integrations into the international community.Through the construction of the new route,the U.S.and EU weaken Russia's control of the area and the diplomatic competition among the U.S.,EU,Russia,Turkey and Iran in this area increases the instability of Central Asian geopolitical environment and accelerates the reconstruction of geopolitics in this area.