从“平民行为体”到“战略行为体”——冷战后丹麦外交与安全政策评析

丹麦是一个比较特殊的国家。一方面它与北欧诸国有着强烈的价值认同,中立主义外交传统深厚;另一方面它又是斯堪的纳维亚半岛与美国和欧盟关系最密切的国家,外交蕴涵着战略考虑。长期以来,丹麦对外关系保持着平衡状态。随着冷战后国际安全环境的变化,丹麦外交开始显示出主动性。“9·11”后,丹麦采取了更加积极进取的外交与安全政策,实现从平民行为体向战略行为体的转变。但与此同时,丹麦外交与安全政策面临着一些无法回避的困难和挑战,这必将大大限制其操作和实施的空间。

From "Civilian Actor" to "Strategic Actor"- On the Danish Foreign and Security Policy after the Cold War

Denmark is a special country. On the one hand, Denmark keeps long-term neutrality as its foreign policy tradition. On the other hand, since it is the country which has the closest relations with the U.S. and EU in the Scandinavian Peninsula, there are strategic considerations in its foreign and security policy as well. With the changes in security environment after the Cold War, Denmark has demonstrated initiative in its foreign policy. After "9·11", Denmark carries out more aggressive foreign and security policy, thus transfering itself from a "civilian actor" to a "strategic actor".