试析欧盟多层次的政策执行机制

为确保欧盟的法律和政策得到及时有效地实施,欧盟逐步构建了一个多层次的欧共体法实施机制。欧盟委员会一方面与成员国主管机关加强沟通与合作,通过执行委员会和违规审查程序确立了欧共体法的集中化的实施机制;另一方面,它又与公民、企业、非政府组织等社会角色合作,通过发动社会力量来加强对成员国实施共同体法情况的监督,从而确立了欧共体法的非集中化的、间接的实施机制。

Analysis of the Multi-level Policy Implementation Mechanism of the EU

A multi-level implementation mechanism has been gradually established in order to ensure the timely and effective implementation of EU law and policy.European Commission has,on the one hand,strengthened its communication and cooperation with Member States' relevant authority,and established a centralized implementation mechanism through the comitology and infringement procedure.On the other hand,it has cooperated with societal actors such as Union citizens,corporations,interest groups and NGOs,and establish...