论中印两国要素积累对服务贸易比较优势的影响

本文比较了中印两国服务贸易比较优势和贸易模式的差异,并在HO理论的基础上,就中印两国要素积累对服务贸易出口增长的影响作了时间序列分析,发现两国服务贸易比较优势的来源不同:前者来源于其丰裕的劳动力,而后者来源于人力资本。上述分析为中印两国服务贸易部门存在的比较优势差异提供了一个基于要素因素的解释,并得出人力资本的快速积累能够为一国增强现代服务贸易部门的比较优势提供有利条件的结论。

The Effects of Factor Accumulation on the Comparative Advantage of Services Trade in China and India

This paper analyzes the differences in trade mode and comparative advantage of services trade between China and India. Then, to measure the effects of factor accumulation in the two countries on their services export growth, it conducts a time series analysis based on H-O theory, and finds out that the two countries' comparative advantages come from different sources: China benefits a lot from its abundant unskilled labor, while India does well out of its human capital. All of the work offers an interpretation from the factor visual angle for China and India's comparative advantage differences in services trade. Finally it concludes that the faster accumulation of human capital can provide more beneficial conditions for a country to build up its comparative advantage in modern services trade sectors.