赤壁古战场历史地理研究

发生在东汉建安十三年的"赤壁之战",是我国历史上一次著名的战役.本文认为,战役的整个过程,包括赤壁遭遇战、乌林追逐战和华容道逃窜三个不可分割的组成部分,战场纵深三百余里.展开遭遇战的赤壁,即今武汉市武昌西南的赤矶山,虽已湮没,应为其正名.沿江追逐战至乌林结束,其对岸的今赤壁市赤壁山,虽非初战赤壁,但也是整个赤壁古战场的重要组成部分.曹操逃窜的华容道,横贯于今江汉平原的中部.黄州赤鼻山,与"赤壁之战"的赤壁当无关系.

A Historical Geographic Study of the Ancient Chi Bi Battlefield

The Chi Bi Battle in the 13 th year of Jian An in the East Han Dynasty is a well-known battle in Chinese history. This paper holds that the whole battle consists of three inseparable stages,namely,the Chi Bi encounter battle,the Wu Lin chase battle and the Hua Rong Dao rout. The battlefield covered more than 300 li in depth. Though Chi Bi,which is now Chi Ji Hill in southwest Wu Chang in Wu Han City,has become obscured,it should be reinstated. The chase battle along the river came to its end in Wu Lin. But across the river,the Chi Bi mountain,located in what is now Chi Bi City,though not the first battlefield,is an important part of the whole ancient Chi Bi battalfield. The Hua Rong Dao,along which Cao Cao escaped,runs through the middle of what is now the Jiang Han Plain. The Chi Ji Hill in Huang Zhou should be excluded,because it has no connection with the Chi Bi Battle.