首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      

美国的贸易逆差及中美贸易摩擦成因探析
引用本文:石磊,寇宗来.美国的贸易逆差及中美贸易摩擦成因探析[J].复旦学报(社会科学版),2004(4):23-27.
作者姓名:石磊  寇宗来
作者单位:复旦大学,中国经济研究中心,上海,200433
摘    要:本文通过国民收入恒等式发现,美国庞大的军费开支、布什政府的减税计划以及低利率政策所导致的高涨的国内投资和过低的私人储蓄是造成近年来美国经常项目赤字迅速增加的主要原因.在美元贬值的背景下,盯住美元的人民币汇率政策妨碍了美国独占其汇率贬值的好处,这或许是激化中美贸易摩擦的关键因素.本文认为,中美经济发展水平的巨大差距导致两国对贸易产品的需求具有不对称性,而这将必然导致中美贸易摩擦长期存在.

关 键 词:美国  贸易逆差  中美贸易摩擦
文章编号:0257-0289(2004)04-0023-005
修稿时间:2004年3月1日

An Analysis of the Causes of the US Trade Deficits and the Sino-US Trade Friction
Shi Lei,Kou Zong,lai.An Analysis of the Causes of the US Trade Deficits and the Sino-US Trade Friction[J].Fudan Journal(Social Sciences Edition),2004(4):23-27.
Authors:Shi Lei  Kou Zong  lai
Abstract:By means of identical equation of national revenue, this paper comes to the conclusion that the huge US military expenditure, the rising internal investment and the private under saving, both resulting from the immense military expenditure, the tax reduction plan and the low interest policy of the Bush Administration are major causes of the rapid rise of deficits of the regular projects in recent years. Against the background of the devaluation of the US dollar, the RMB exchange rate policy, which keeps a close watch on the US dollar, stands in the US way of benefiting from the devaluation of the US dollar. This may be the key factor leading to the intensification of Sino US trade friction. This paper holds that the great gap of economic development between the US and China has led to the asymmetry in their respective demands for trade products. All this will definitely result in the prolonged existence of Sino US trade friction.
Keywords:U  S    ?trade deficits  ?Sino  US trade friction  
本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号