电子货币的发展及其对中央银行的影响分析

随着网络技术的发展 ,无论是大额支付还是零售贸易 ,电子商务交易量急剧增加 ,这导致作为一种新的基于网络的支付结算工具———电子货币正以前所未有的速度向前发展。电子货币所引发的问题越来越受到各国政府和相关机构的关注。由于电子货币产生的目的在于替代交易支付中的现金 ,因此 ,其对中央银行的影响就显得十分突出。本文在分析影响电子货币发展因素的基础上 ,探讨了由电子货币引发的央行所面临的新的问题 ,并提出相应的政策选择

The Development of Electronic Money and its effect on the Central Bank

Along with the development of the Internet Technology,the transaction of electronic commerce is now expanding rapidly,which results in the unprecedented development of the electronic money.Since the electronic money is aimed to substitute the cash in circulation,it has significant effects on the Central Bank.Based on the discussion on the factors behind the development of electronic money,this paper focuses on its effect on the Central Bank and offers some policy alternatives.