大学生道德动机对道德判断与反社会行为的调节效应研究

以410名学业不良或在校有打架斗殴行为的大学生为调查对象,采用问卷调查法探讨大学生道德动机在道德判断与反社会行为之间的调节效应.研究结果发现:(1)大学生反社会行为与道德判断、道德动机相关显著,反社会行为与个人利益呈显著正相关,与维持规范、后习俗水平、公民意识、无私和道德同一性呈显著负相关;(2)在对大学生反社会行为的预测中,大学生道德判断预测力高于道德动机预测力,其中个人利益在预测个体反社会行为上占主体成分;(3)在道德判断对大学生反社会行为的影响中,道德动机起着部分调节效应.文章依据研究结论提出相应的建议,以预防大学生反社会行为的发生.

Study on the moderating effect of moral motivation on moral judgment and antisocial behavior of undergraduates

Through a sample of 410 undergraduates who have disability or fighting behavior, this study explores the moderating effect of moral motivation on the relationship between moral judgment and antisocial behavior on the basis of a questionnaire survey. The findings show that: 1)antisocial behavior, moral judgment and moral motivation of undergraduates relate significantly to each other; antisocial behavior is positively and significantly correlated with personal interests, and negatively and significantly correlated with maintaining norms, post-conventional schema, citizenship, unselfishness and ethical identity; 2) the predictive power of moral judgment is higher than moral motivation in prediction of antisocial behavior of undergraduates, with personal interests as the body composition in predicting antisocial behavior; 3)the moderating effect of moral motivation on the relationship between moral judgment and antisocial behavior is the part effect. Basing on the findings, some suggestions on preventing antisocial behavior of undergraduates are proposed.