大学生科技创新能力培养机制研究——哈佛大学的经验与启示

大学生科技创新能力是国家未来创新能力的基础.加强大学生科技创新能力培养需要构建科学而完善的长效机制.在考察美国哈佛大学学生科技创新能力培养机制成功经验的基础上,分析中国大学生科技创新能力培养机制的基本现状,建议结合中国实际,借鉴哈佛大学的成功经验,从创新教育理念、深化教育教学改革、加强教师队伍建设、重视科技创新实践、培养学生创新人格和建设校园创新文化等方面进一步完善中国大学生科技创新能力培养机制.

Study on the Mechanism of University Students' Scientific and Technological Innovation Ability Cultivation Based on the Harvard University's Experience and Enlightenment

The college students' ability of innovation of science and technology is the future of the country foundation of innovative ability.It needs to build a scientific and lasting effect mechanism to strengthen cultivating students' innovative ability. On the basis of the successful experience of the study of Harvard University students science and technology innovation ability cultivation mechanism,this papper analyzes the baisic situation of China's college students' science and technology innovation ability cultivating mechanism,combines with the actual situation of China and suggests we should draw lessons from the successful experience of Harvard University, innovates the concept of education,deepens the reform of education and teaching, strengthens the construction of teachers' team,attaches importance to science and technology innovation practice,cultivates students' creative personality and constructs the campus culture of innovation in order to further improve students' science and technology innovation ability cultivation mechanism.